{"date":"2026-05-20T01:26:57Z","repo":{"name":"github.com/systemd/systemd","commit":"b131473ce58898c52092253a9464872d975d9718"},"scorecard":{"version":"v5.3.0","commit":"c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600"},"score":9.1,"checks":[{"name":"Code-Review","score":10,"reason":"all changesets reviewed","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project requires human code review before pull requests (aka merge requests) are merged.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#code-review"}},{"name":"Maintained","score":10,"reason":"30 commit(s) and 7 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project is \"actively maintained\".","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#maintained"}},{"name":"Dependency-Update-Tool","score":10,"reason":"update tool detected","details":["Info: detected update tool: Dependabot: .github/dependabot.yml:1"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project uses a dependency update tool.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#dependency-update-tool"}},{"name":"Security-Policy","score":10,"reason":"security policy file detected","details":["Info: security policy file detected: docs/SECURITY.md:1","Info: Found linked content: docs/SECURITY.md:1","Info: Found disclosure, vulnerability, and/or timelines in security policy: docs/SECURITY.md:1","Info: Found text in security policy: docs/SECURITY.md:1"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has published a security policy.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#security-policy"}},{"name":"Packaging","score":-1,"reason":"packaging workflow not detected","details":["Warn: no GitHub/GitLab publishing workflow detected."],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project is published as a package that others can easily download, install, easily update, and uninstall.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#packaging"}},{"name":"Token-Permissions","score":9,"reason":"detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions","details":["Info: jobLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/claude-review.yml:145","Info: jobLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/claude-review.yml:54","Warn: jobLevel 'security-events' permission set to 'write': .github/workflows/differential-shellcheck.yml:22","Warn: jobLevel 'contents' permission set to 'write': .github/workflows/make-release.yml:17","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/build-test.yml:16","Info: topLevel permissions set to 'read-all': .github/workflows/cflite-pr.yml:12","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/cifuzz.yml:9","Warn: no topLevel permission defined: .github/workflows/claude-review.yml:1","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/coverage.yml:19","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/coverity.yml:13","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/development-freeze.yml:12","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/differential-shellcheck.yml:14","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/gather-pr-metadata.yml:10","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/issue-labeler.yml:9","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/labeler.yml:22","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/linter.yml:14","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/make-release.yml:9","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/mkosi.yml:45","Info: topLevel permissions set to 'read-all': .github/workflows/scorecards.yml:20","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/unit-tests-musl.yml:16","Info: topLevel 'contents' permission set to 'read': .github/workflows/unit-tests.yml:13"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project's workflows follow the principle of least privilege.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#token-permissions"}},{"name":"Dangerous-Workflow","score":10,"reason":"no dangerous workflow patterns detected","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project's GitHub Action workflows avoid dangerous patterns.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#dangerous-workflow"}},{"name":"CII-Best-Practices","score":5,"reason":"badge detected: Passing","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has an OpenSSF (formerly CII) Best Practices Badge.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#cii-best-practices"}},{"name":"Vulnerabilities","score":10,"reason":"0 existing vulnerabilities detected","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has open, known unfixed vulnerabilities.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#vulnerabilities"}},{"name":"Binary-Artifacts","score":10,"reason":"no binaries found in the repo","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has generated executable (binary) artifacts in the source repository.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#binary-artifacts"}},{"name":"SAST","score":10,"reason":"SAST tool is run on all commits","details":["Info: all commits (30) are checked with a SAST tool"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project uses static code analysis.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#sast"}},{"name":"Pinned-Dependencies","score":7,"reason":"dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 7","details":["Info: Possibly incomplete results: error parsing shell code: not a valid test operator: (: test/units/TEST-13-NSPAWN.unpriv.sh:351","Info: Possibly incomplete results: error parsing shell code: not a valid test operator: (: test/units/TEST-35-LOGIN.sh:620","Info: Possibly incomplete results: error parsing shell code: not a valid test operator: (: test/units/TEST-91-LIVEUPDATE.sh:177","Warn: third-party GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/cflite-pr.yml:28: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/cflite-pr.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: third-party GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/cflite-pr.yml:34: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/cflite-pr.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: third-party GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/cifuzz.yml:44: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/cifuzz.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: third-party GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/cifuzz.yml:55: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/cifuzz.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: GitHub-owned GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/coverage.yml:137: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/coverage.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: GitHub-owned GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/mkosi.yml:326: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/mkosi.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: third-party GitHubAction not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/unit-tests-musl.yml:28: update your workflow using https://app.stepsecurity.io/secureworkflow/systemd/systemd/unit-tests-musl.yml/main?enable=pin","Warn: containerImage not pinned by hash: .clusterfuzzlite/Dockerfile:1: pin your Docker image by updating gcr.io/oss-fuzz-base/base-builder:v1 to gcr.io/oss-fuzz-base/base-builder:v1@sha256:9107a04f586b99dbabbd82a2fcfcfa7cc0992147592ec22d00d33f998e2a4e92","Warn: pipCommand not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/build-test.sh:163","Warn: downloadThenRun not pinned by hash: .github/workflows/claude-review.yml:190","Info:  28 out of  30 GitHub-owned GitHubAction dependencies pinned","Info:  14 out of  19 third-party GitHubAction dependencies pinned","Info:   0 out of   1 containerImage dependencies pinned","Info:   3 out of   4 pipCommand dependencies pinned","Info:   0 out of   1 downloadThenRun dependencies pinned"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has declared and pinned the dependencies of its build process.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#pinned-dependencies"}},{"name":"License","score":10,"reason":"license file detected","details":["Info: project has a license file: LICENSE.GPL2:0","Info: FSF or OSI recognized license: GNU General Public License v2.0: LICENSE.GPL2:0"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has defined a license.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#license"}},{"name":"Fuzzing","score":10,"reason":"project is fuzzed","details":["Info: ClusterFuzzLite integration found","Info: OSSFuzz integration found","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/boot/fuzz-bcd.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/boot/fuzz-efi-osrel.c:9","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/boot/fuzz-efi-printf.c:37","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/boot/fuzz-efi-string.c:14","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/core/fuzz-execute-serialize.c:80","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/core/fuzz-manager-serialize.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/core/fuzz-unit-file.c:14","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-bootspec.c:86","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-bus-label.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-calendarspec.c:9","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-compress.c:19","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-env-file.c:10","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-hostname-setup.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-json.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c:52","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-time-util.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-udev-database.c:9","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-user-record.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-varlink-idl.c:10","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/fuzz/fuzz-varlink.c:84","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal-remote/fuzz-journal-remote.c:21","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-audit.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-kmsg.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-native-fd.c:13","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-native.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-stream.c:14","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/journal/fuzz-journald-syslog.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-client.c:18","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-server-relay.c:16","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-server.c:63","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp6-client.c:68","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-lldp-rx.c:25","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-ndisc-rs.c:86","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd/sd-bus/fuzz-bus-match.c:12","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/libsystemd/sd-bus/fuzz-bus-message.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/network/fuzz-netdev-parser.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/network/fuzz-network-parser.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/nspawn/fuzz-nspawn-oci.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/nspawn/fuzz-nspawn-settings.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/resolve/fuzz-dns-packet.c:6","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/resolve/fuzz-etc-hosts.c:7","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/resolve/fuzz-resource-record.c:11","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/systemctl/fuzz-systemctl-parse-argv.c:59","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/udev/fido_id/fuzz-fido-id-desc.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/udev/fuzz-udev-rule-parse-value.c:9","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/udev/fuzz-udev-rules.c:12","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/udev/net/fuzz-link-parser.c:8","Info: CLibFuzzer integration found: src/xdg-autostart-generator/fuzz-xdg-desktop.c:11"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project uses fuzzing.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#fuzzing"}},{"name":"Branch-Protection","score":3,"reason":"branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches","details":["Info: 'allow deletion' disabled on branch 'main'","Info: 'force pushes' disabled on branch 'main'","Info: 'branch protection settings apply to administrators' is required to merge on branch 'main'","Warn: could not determine whether codeowners review is allowed","Warn: no status checks found to merge onto branch 'main'","Warn: PRs are not required to make changes on branch 'main'; or we don't have data to detect it.If you think it might be the latter, make sure to run Scorecard with a PAT or use Repo Rules (that are always public) instead of Branch Protection settings"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the default and release branches are protected with GitHub's branch protection settings.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#branch-protection"}},{"name":"Signed-Releases","score":-1,"reason":"no releases found","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project cryptographically signs release artifacts.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#signed-releases"}},{"name":"CI-Tests","score":10,"reason":"17 out of 17 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10","details":null,"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project runs tests before pull requests are merged.","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#ci-tests"}},{"name":"Contributors","score":10,"reason":"project has 37 contributing companies or organizations","details":["Info: found contributions from: Azure, Bumblebee-Project, ClosedHouse, SUSE, SpokeSpice, amutable, amutable-systems, connectivity, dbus-fuzzer, dracutdevs, enarx, facebook, facebookincubator, fail2ban, googlers, hudson-trading, llvm, mdp-toolkit, microsoft, numactl, opencontainers, polkit-org, red hat, redhat-plumbers, redhat-plumbers-in-action, redhat-qe-security, redhatofficial, suse, systemd, systemd-ci-incubator, systemd-rhel, uapi-group, util-linux, versioduo, vi-se, zeromq, zyvor.dev"],"documentation":{"short":"Determines if the project has a set of contributors from multiple organizations (e.g., companies).","url":"https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c22063e786c11f9dd714d777a687ff7c4599b600/docs/checks.md#contributors"}}]}